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Intellectual history and the history of ideas emerged in the mid-20th century, with the focus on the intellectuals and their books on the one hand, and on the other the study of ideas as disembodied objects with a career of their own. Historical study often focuses on events and developments that occur in particular blocks of time. Historians give these periods of time names in order to allow "organising ideas and classificatory generalisations" to be used by historians.

Statistics For History

Events before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of these events. Historians seek knowledge of the past using historical sources such as written documents, oral accounts, art and material artifacts, and ecological markers. The Global Health Histories project was established within the WHO headquarters in late 2004 and expanded into the regional offices from 2009 onwards. Professional and amateur historians discover, collect, organize, and present information about past events. They discover this information through archaeological evidence, written primary sources, verbal stories or oral histories, and other archival material.

Definition Of History

History of the Caribbean begins with the oldest evidence where 7,000-year-old remains have been found.

In the 20th century, academic historians focused less on epic nationalistic narratives, which often tended to glorify the nation or great men, to more objective and complex analyses of social and intellectual forces. A major trend of historical methodology in the 20th century was a tendency to treat history more as a social science rather than as an art, which traditionally had been the case. Many of the advocates of history as a social science were or are noted for their multi-disciplinary approach. Nevertheless, these multidisciplinary approaches failed to produce a theory of history.

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In an expression of the linguistic synthetic vs. analytic/isolating dichotomy, English like Chinese (史 vs. 诌) now designates separate words for human history and storytelling in general. In modern German, French, and most Germanic and Romance languages, which are solidly synthetic and highly inflected, the same word is still used to mean both "history" and "story". Historian in the sense of a "researcher of history" is attested from 1531.

History of the Pacific Islands covers the history of the islands in the Pacific Ocean. History of India is the study of the past passed down from generation to generation in the Sub-Himalayan region. History of Antarctica emerges from early Western theories of a vast continent, known as Terra Australis, believed to exist in the far south of the globe.

The outgrowth of gender history from women's history stemmed from many non-feminist historians dismissing the importance of women in history. Despite being a relatively new field, gender history has had a significant effect on the general study of history. In the preface to his book, the Muqaddimah , the Arab historian and early sociologist, Ibn Khaldun, warned of seven mistakes that he thought that historians regularly committed. In this criticism, he approached the past as strange and in need of interpretation.

In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English is. Spanish also had an influence on American English , with words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English through the settlement of the American West. French words and West African words also influenced American English . In the wake of the massacre, prominent citizens of both the Hindu and Muslim communities raised a relief fund for the families of the dead.